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Historical
Introduction
Definitions
International Legislation
The Carrier
Contract of Carriage
The Goods
The Ship
Carriage of Goods
- Port to Port Shipment
- With Transhipment
- Without Transhipment
- Combined Transport
Contents of the Bill of Lading
- Introduction
- Shipped in Apparent Good Order and Condition
- Shipped and Received
- Number of Copies
- Full Set of Bills of Lading
- Signing the Bill of Lading
- Date of the Bill of Lading
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Principle of the Law
- Introduction
- A minimum of Liabilities
- A Maximum of Exemptions
- Burden of Proof/General Rule
- Management of the Ship/Management of the Cargo
- Deviation
Limitation of Liability
- Introduction
- According to the Hague Rules 1924
- According to the Hague-Visby Rules
- Acoording to the Protocol 1979
- Towards the Appointee of the Carrier
- Prima Facie Evidence
- Damages to the Goods - Prescription
- Loss or Damage is Visible Externally
- Loss or Damage is not Visible Externally
- Prescription
- Burden of Proof
Exonoration or Exemption Clause — Exceptions
Issue of the Bill of Lading
- To Bearer
- To a Named Person
- To Order
Delivery of the Goods
- Introduction
- Several Holders Present Themselves
- At Different Moments
- At the same Moment
- Nobody Presents Himself
- Bills of Lading Have not yet Arrived
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The Hamburg Rules
Bill of Lading Clauses
- Or So Near Thereto as She May Safely Get
- Weight, Measure, Quality, Condition, Content and Value Unknown
- On Deck at Shippers' Risk
- Quick Reminder
Types of Bill of Lading
Dangerous Goods
- Introduction
- Carriage by Ship
- Carriage by Road
- Carriage by Rail
- Documents
- Stowage of Dangerous Goods
- Hague-Visby Rules
- Dangerous Goods Loaded With Consent
- Dangerous Goods Loaded Without Consent
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